Wi-Fi EasyMesh规范3.0版 (Wi-Fi Alliance)
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- 时间:2026-07-30
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Wi-Fi EasyMesh Specification Version 3.0
Table of contents
1 OVERVIEW.11
1.1 Scope 11
1.2 Purpose.11
2 REFERENCES .12
3 DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS 14
3.1.1 Shall/should/may/might word usage 14
3.1.2 Conventions .14
3.1.3 Definitions 14
3.1.4 Abbreviations and acronyms17
4 ARCHITECTURE19
4.1 Multi-AP architecture.19
4.1.1 Multi-AP example deployment .19
5 MULTI-AP ONBOARDING .23
5.1 1905 Push Button Configuration method23
5.2 PBC Backhaul STA onboarding procedure.23
5.3 DPP Backhaul STA and Multi-AP Agent secure onboarding26
5.3.1 Overview of DPP onboarding procedure (Informative) 26
5.3.2 Data structures used in DPP onboarding 29
5.3.3 Requirements for devices using DPP onboarding procedures33
5.3.4 Onboarding method via Wi-Fi with out-of-band DPP bootstrapping34
5.3.5 Onboarding Method via a Multi-AP Logical Ethernet Interface with out-of-band DPP bootstrapping .39
5.3.6 Onboarding method via Wi-Fi with inband DPP bootstrapping using Push Button .42
5.3.7 Establishing secure 1905-layer connectivity 43
5.3.8 Fronthaul BSS and Backhaul BSS configuration.45
5.3.9 DPP onboarding after Profile-1 or Profile-2 onboarding 46
5.3.10 DPP reconfiguration47
5.3.11 Onboarding DPP capable client devices (STAs) 49
6 MULTI-AP DISCOVERY.51
6.1 Multi-AP controller discovery 51
6.2 Multi-AP service discovery52
6.3 Client association and disassociation notification.52
7 MULTI-AP CONFIGURATION54
7.1 AP configuration54
7.2 AP operational BSS reporting .56
7.3 Policy configuration .56
8 CHANNEL SELECTION .58
8.1 Channel Preference Query and Report 58
8.2 Channel Selection Request and Report59
8.2.1 Coordinated DFS CAC.60
8.2.2 DFS CAC Scan Requirements on a Multi-AP Controller .60
8.2.3 DFS CAC Scan Requirements on a Multi-AP Agent .60
9 CAPABILITY INFORMATION REPORTING 62
9.1 AP capability .62
9.2 Client capability .62
9.3 Backhaul STA capability .63
10 LINK METRIC COLLECTION.64
10.1 Backhaul link metrics 64
10.2 Per-AP metrics and bulk STA metrics.64
10.2.1 Link metric measurements from the AP64
10.2.2 Channel Scan65
10.3 Per-STA measurements67
10.3.1 Associated STA link measurements from the AP.67
10.3.2 Unassociated STA RCPI measurements from the AP68
10.3.3 802.11 beacon measurements from the client69
10.4 Combined infrastructure metrics .70
11 CLIENT STEERING71
11.1 Multi-AP Controller initiated steering mandate .71
11.2 Multi-AP Controller initiated steering opportunity71
11.3 Multi-AP Agent initiated RCPI-based steering 72
11.3.1 RCPI-based steering rules72
11.4 Multi-AP Agent determination of target BSS.72
11.5 Steering mechanisms72
11.6 Client association control mechanism.73
11.7 Wi-Fi Agile Multiband and Tunneled Message support 74
12 BACKHAUL OPTIMIZATION76
12.1 Backhaul optimization by backhaul station association control 76
13 MULTI-AP MESSAGING SECURITY.78
13.1 1905-Layer Security Capability .78
13.2 Message integrity code .78
13.2.1 Theory of Operation (Informative).78
13.2.2 MIC transmission requirements 79
13.2.3 MIC reception requirements80
13.3 1905-layer encryption80
13.3.1 Theory of Operation (informative) .80
13.3.2 Encryption requirements .81
13.3.3 Decryption requirements.82
14 FOUR-ADDRESS MAC HEADER FORMAT83
14.1 Wi-Fi backhaul frame and address handling.83
14.1.1 Receiver requirements83
14.1.2 Transmitter requirements83
14.1.3 Wired backhaul frame and address handling .84
15 SUPPLEMENTAL PROTOCOL RULES/PROCEDURES85
15.1 CMDU reliable multicast transmission 85
15.1.1 CMDU reliable multicast transmission procedures .85
15.1.2 CMDU reliable multicast reception procedures 85
15.2 1905 CMDU adjustments85
15.3 Order of Processing 86
15.3.1 Transmission Order.86
15.3.2 Reception Order86
16 HIGHER LAYER DATA PAYLOAD OVER 190587
17 MULTI-AP CONTROL MESSAGING .88
17.1 Multi-AP message format88
17.2 Multi-AP TLVs format102
18 MULTI-AP PROFILES 152
19 TRAFFIC SEPARATION 154
19.1 Traffic Separation in Multi-AP Network.154
19.1.1 Traffic Separation Overview (Informative) 154
19.1.2 Multi-AP Controller Requirements 156
19.1.3 Multi-AP Agent Requirements.156
19.2 VLAN Tagging in Multi-AP 158
20 SERVICE PRIORITIZATION160
20.1 Service Prioritization in Multi-AP Network (Informative) .160
20.2 Service Prioritization Operation 160
20.2.1 Multi-AP Controller Requirements 160
20.2.2 Multi-AP Agent Requirements.160
APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) MISCELLANEOUS .162
A.1 Higher layer protocol field definition (see section 16) .162
A.2 Indication of associated 802.11 clients .162
A.3 Implementation Notes (Informative)162
Table of contents
1 OVERVIEW.11
1.1 Scope 11
1.2 Purpose.11
2 REFERENCES .12
3 DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS 14
3.1.1 Shall/should/may/might word usage 14
3.1.2 Conventions .14
3.1.3 Definitions 14
3.1.4 Abbreviations and acronyms17
4 ARCHITECTURE19
4.1 Multi-AP architecture.19
4.1.1 Multi-AP example deployment .19
5 MULTI-AP ONBOARDING .23
5.1 1905 Push Button Configuration method23
5.2 PBC Backhaul STA onboarding procedure.23
5.3 DPP Backhaul STA and Multi-AP Agent secure onboarding26
5.3.1 Overview of DPP onboarding procedure (Informative) 26
5.3.2 Data structures used in DPP onboarding 29
5.3.3 Requirements for devices using DPP onboarding procedures33
5.3.4 Onboarding method via Wi-Fi with out-of-band DPP bootstrapping34
5.3.5 Onboarding Method via a Multi-AP Logical Ethernet Interface with out-of-band DPP bootstrapping .39
5.3.6 Onboarding method via Wi-Fi with inband DPP bootstrapping using Push Button .42
5.3.7 Establishing secure 1905-layer connectivity 43
5.3.8 Fronthaul BSS and Backhaul BSS configuration.45
5.3.9 DPP onboarding after Profile-1 or Profile-2 onboarding 46
5.3.10 DPP reconfiguration47
5.3.11 Onboarding DPP capable client devices (STAs) 49
6 MULTI-AP DISCOVERY.51
6.1 Multi-AP controller discovery 51
6.2 Multi-AP service discovery52
6.3 Client association and disassociation notification.52
7 MULTI-AP CONFIGURATION54
7.1 AP configuration54
7.2 AP operational BSS reporting .56
7.3 Policy configuration .56
8 CHANNEL SELECTION .58
8.1 Channel Preference Query and Report 58
8.2 Channel Selection Request and Report59
8.2.1 Coordinated DFS CAC.60
8.2.2 DFS CAC Scan Requirements on a Multi-AP Controller .60
8.2.3 DFS CAC Scan Requirements on a Multi-AP Agent .60
9 CAPABILITY INFORMATION REPORTING 62
9.1 AP capability .62
9.2 Client capability .62
9.3 Backhaul STA capability .63
10 LINK METRIC COLLECTION.64
10.1 Backhaul link metrics 64
10.2 Per-AP metrics and bulk STA metrics.64
10.2.1 Link metric measurements from the AP64
10.2.2 Channel Scan65
10.3 Per-STA measurements67
10.3.1 Associated STA link measurements from the AP.67
10.3.2 Unassociated STA RCPI measurements from the AP68
10.3.3 802.11 beacon measurements from the client69
10.4 Combined infrastructure metrics .70
11 CLIENT STEERING71
11.1 Multi-AP Controller initiated steering mandate .71
11.2 Multi-AP Controller initiated steering opportunity71
11.3 Multi-AP Agent initiated RCPI-based steering 72
11.3.1 RCPI-based steering rules72
11.4 Multi-AP Agent determination of target BSS.72
11.5 Steering mechanisms72
11.6 Client association control mechanism.73
11.7 Wi-Fi Agile Multiband and Tunneled Message support 74
12 BACKHAUL OPTIMIZATION76
12.1 Backhaul optimization by backhaul station association control 76
13 MULTI-AP MESSAGING SECURITY.78
13.1 1905-Layer Security Capability .78
13.2 Message integrity code .78
13.2.1 Theory of Operation (Informative).78
13.2.2 MIC transmission requirements 79
13.2.3 MIC reception requirements80
13.3 1905-layer encryption80
13.3.1 Theory of Operation (informative) .80
13.3.2 Encryption requirements .81
13.3.3 Decryption requirements.82
14 FOUR-ADDRESS MAC HEADER FORMAT83
14.1 Wi-Fi backhaul frame and address handling.83
14.1.1 Receiver requirements83
14.1.2 Transmitter requirements83
14.1.3 Wired backhaul frame and address handling .84
15 SUPPLEMENTAL PROTOCOL RULES/PROCEDURES85
15.1 CMDU reliable multicast transmission 85
15.1.1 CMDU reliable multicast transmission procedures .85
15.1.2 CMDU reliable multicast reception procedures 85
15.2 1905 CMDU adjustments85
15.3 Order of Processing 86
15.3.1 Transmission Order.86
15.3.2 Reception Order86
16 HIGHER LAYER DATA PAYLOAD OVER 190587
17 MULTI-AP CONTROL MESSAGING .88
17.1 Multi-AP message format88
17.2 Multi-AP TLVs format102
18 MULTI-AP PROFILES 152
19 TRAFFIC SEPARATION 154
19.1 Traffic Separation in Multi-AP Network.154
19.1.1 Traffic Separation Overview (Informative) 154
19.1.2 Multi-AP Controller Requirements 156
19.1.3 Multi-AP Agent Requirements.156
19.2 VLAN Tagging in Multi-AP 158
20 SERVICE PRIORITIZATION160
20.1 Service Prioritization in Multi-AP Network (Informative) .160
20.2 Service Prioritization Operation 160
20.2.1 Multi-AP Controller Requirements 160
20.2.2 Multi-AP Agent Requirements.160
APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) MISCELLANEOUS .162
A.1 Higher layer protocol field definition (see section 16) .162
A.2 Indication of associated 802.11 clients .162
A.3 Implementation Notes (Informative)162
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