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coWPAtty for Windows MAIN:
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"coWPAtty is designed to audit the pre-shared key (PSK) selection for WPA networks based on the TKIP protocol." - Joshua Wright. + Q* M: e: n) ^6 ]4 i
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Project Homepage: http://www.willhackforsushi.com/Cowpatty.html / y2 i% o0 J5 O4 T7 A( R( M2 O
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9 u1 N9 u3 `, j! S) qLocal Mirror: Cowpatty-4.0-win32.zip MD5: aa9ead2aacfcc493da3684351425d4c6( T5 V" }8 O: J; a; Y: S# O
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coWPAtty Dictionary Attack
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3 k" d5 J: B$ h0 R" w( L4 ^Precomputing WPA PMK to crack WPA PSK/ p4 t7 f4 X& N. d
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coWPAtty Precomputed WPA Attack% {. C0 b6 l( U& q: `6 D) @& y
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: C! C" N7 F. @4 h R' `coWPAtty Recomputed WPA2 Attack
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coWPAtty Tables J- ]( g; B5 G* H/ U. e0 P( [
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coWPAtty Usage:
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! j" m7 E! e" gcoWPAtty Dictionary Attack:: u, g: R' Q( j- T5 Y i1 O1 g2 T
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, S* s7 t8 H5 U; k ZToperform the coWPAtty dictionary attack we need to supply the tool witha capture file that includes the TKIP four-way handshake, a dictionaryfile of passphrases to guess with and the SSID for the network.
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8 p( N. B; U3 q0 W- I- N9 }In orderto collect the four-way handshake you can either wait until a clientjoins the network or preferably you can force it to rejoin the networkusing tools like void11 or aireplay and capture the handshakes usingsomething like kismet, ethereal or airodump.% X4 B) Y7 m& _$ E9 T6 k
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cowpatty -f dict -r wpapsk-linksys.dump -s linksys
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As youcan see this simple dictionary attack took 51 seconds, we can speed upthis process by precomputing the WPA-PMK to crack the WPA-PSK (seebelow).
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! O' R) o* p X% \2 b! P9 W; {wpapsk-linksys.dump is the capture containing the four-way handshake
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+ f% Q8 r- Q9 \6 H- m4 Odict is the password file# s/ \6 j# ` z0 H
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5 Q6 B% b% F+ d6 H( dPrecomputing WPA PMK to crack WPA PSK:
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5 {/ M0 h) t8 X" w: f! Z1 g Y, dgenpmkis used to precompute the hash files in a similar way to Rainbow tablesis used to pre-hash passwords in Windows LANMan attacks. There is aslight difference however in WPA in that the SSID of the network isused as well as the WPA-PSK to "salt" the hash. This means that weneed a different set of hashes for each and every unique SSID i.e. aset for "linksys" a set for "tsunami" etc.) v Y/ I& U9 ^& { w& j9 V+ R7 v
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! L8 z* n: G \! e7 k4 SSo to generate some hash files for a network using the SSID cuckoo we use: ^4 Q! M% U/ ]8 a
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genpmk -f dict -d linksys.hashfile -s linksys v' a! u& a3 ?. I5 p2 f& }
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dict is the password file
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linksys.hashfile is our output file
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4 k% ]$ }- _3 R+ @1 SNow wehave created our hash file we can use it against any WPA-PSK networkthat is utilising a network SSID of cuckoo. Remember the capture(wpa-test-01.cap) must contain the four-way handshake to be successful.% B3 y( m4 _0 a% z" X
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! Z2 r1 U2 A1 z, B8 N# y2 tcowpatty -d linksys.hashfile -r wpapsk-linksys.dump -s linksys % q! L& S* [8 _5 n# L1 `
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5 R2 }' w3 n# Y8 V% ]1 A& j% T) s8 dwpa-test-01.cap is the capture containing the four-way handshake& s. b7 H7 p8 |- O! R5 a
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& K% B. _& r+ @3 T- j) G; zlinksys.hashfile are our precomputed hashes
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linksys is the network ESSID5 G) ]! Q! j2 p0 B4 s
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# W x7 ^+ G1 |" M _Notice that cracking the WPA-PSK took 0.04 seconds with the pre-computed attacked as opposed to 200 secondswith standard dictionary attack mode, albeit you do need to pre-computethe hash files prior to the attack. However, precomputing large hashfiles for common SSIDS (e.g. linksys, tsunami) would be a sensible movefor most penetration testers. O9 e( B5 i* T7 D0 `1 t
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0 F" P# l$ Y; V$ Y7 s0 T% b! ~coWPAtty Precomputed WPA2 Attack:
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coWPAtty4.0 is also capable of attacking WPA2 captures. Note: The same hashfile as was used with the WPA capture was also used with the WPA2capture.
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cowpatty -d linksys.hashfile -r wpa2psk-linksys.dump -s linksys
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wpa2psk-linksys.dump is the capture containing the four-way handshake: P! w, t5 ^3 a; w
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dict is the password file) }; s) c1 S0 U" `4 N1 y9 y2 x
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' D) [: k$ K5 I: R4 B C2 R3 ylinksys is the network SSID
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3 b2 }& F2 s/ E7 m$ d( Z$ [* ocoWPAtty Tables:
! I- E, d5 |5 t2 I; ], f: ~. u& `4 t, P8 gThe Church of Wifi have produced some lookup tables for 1000 SSID's computed against a 170,000 word password file. The resultant table are approximately 7 Gigabytes in size and can be downloaded via Torrent:2 L8 e& ]- G# E0 Q3 k( I/ r) J9 l
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http://torrents.lostboxen.net/co ... atty-4.0_2006-10-19) J) m' V( F1 s: h. S8 b% t
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4 l% Y- E. {3 Z5 w9 B$ PA 33 Gigabyte set of tables are also available: http://umbra.shmoo.com:6969/1 P" V6 G( J9 W* _7 l1 n. ~4 b& f# i# J
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Or you can buy them via DVD, direct from Renderman (initiator of the project): http://www.renderlab.net/projects/WPA-tables/. J% }2 r' B; I6 C+ ~; ` |
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