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Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems— Amendment 2: Medium Access Control Modifications and Additional Physical Layer Specifications for 2–11 GHz

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Operation Support System Interface Specification for 802.16 fixed Wireless Systems

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Draft IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems - Management Plane Procedures and Services

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Corrigendum to IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems

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 Mobile WiMAX – Part II: A Competitive Analysis Prepared On Behalf of the WiMAX Forum February 22, 2006

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Mobile WiMAX – Part I:A Technical Overview and Performance Evaluation

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1 802．16 协议概述.......................................................................................................................................9 1.1 802.16 协议参考模型................................................................................................................9 2 服务汇聚子层（Service specific CS） ...............................................................................................10 2.1 ATM 汇聚子层（ATM CS）...............................................................................................10 2.2 包汇聚子层（Packet CS）...................................................................................................10 2.2.1 MAC SDU 格式..............................................................................................................10 2.2.2 分类....................................................................................................................................11 2.2.3 汇聚层的分类（Classification within the CS） ...................................................12 2.2.4 负荷头压缩（PHS） ....................................................................................................12 2.2.4.1 PHS operation.........................................................................................................12 2.2.4.2 PHS 信令.................................................................................................................14 3 MAC 公共子层（MAC common part sublayer）............................................................................15 3.1 点对多点拓朴结构（PMP）...............................................................................................15 3.2 多点对多点网络拓朴结构（MESH）.............................................................................16 3.3 MAC 服务定义........................................................................................................................16 3.3.1 PMP MAC 服务定义.....................................................................................................16 3.3.1.1 原语 .................................................................................................................16 3.3.1.1.1 MAC_CREATE_CONNECTION.request...................................17 3.3.1.1.2 MAC_CREATE_CONNECTION.indication..............................18 3.3.1.1.3 MAC_CREATE_CONNECTION.r esponse................................19 3.3.1.1.4 MAC_CREATE_CONNECTION.confirmation ........................19 3.3.1.1.5 MAC_TERMINATE_CONNECTION.request..........................20 3.3.1.1.6 MAC_TERMINATE_CONNECTION.indication.....................20 3.3.1.1.7 MAC_TERMINATE_CONNECTION. response......................21 3.3.1.1.8 MAC_TERMINATE_CONNECTION. confirmation ..............21 3.3.1.1.9 MAC_DATA.request.........................................................................22 3.3.1.1.10 MAC_DATA.indication....................................................................22 3.3.1.2 MAC service stimulation of DSx messages ...................................................23 3.3.2 MAC service definition for Mesh...............................................................................24 3.4 数据/控制平面（Data/Control plane） ............................................................................25 3.4.1 寻址与连接......................................................................................................................25 3.4.1.1 PMP...........................................................................................................................25 3.4.1.2 MESH.......................................................................................................................26 3.4.2 MAC PDU 格式..............................................................................................................26 3.4.2.1 MAC PDU 头格式................................................................................................26 3.4.2.1.1 Generic MAC header .........................................................................26 3.4.2.1.2 Bandwidth request header.................................................................28 3.4.2.2 MAC 子头...............................................................................................................28 3.4.2 .2.1 分段子头...............................................................................................29 3.4.2.2.2 授权管理子头 .....................................................................................29 3.4.2.2.3 级联子头（PACKING）.................................................................30 3.4.2.2.4 MESH 子头.............................................................................................30 3.4.2.2.5 FAST-FEEDBACK 分配子头........................................................30 3.4.2.3 MAC 管理消息......................................................................................................31 3.4.2.3.1 Downlink Channel Descriptor (DCD) ...........................................33 3.4.2.3.2 Downlink Map (DL-MAP)...............................................................36 3.4.2.3.3 Uplink Channel Descriptor (UCD).................................................37 3.4.2.3.4 Uplink Map (UL-MAP)....................................................................38 3.4.2.3.5 Ranging Request (RNG-REQ) ........................................................39 3.4.2.3.6 Ranging response (RNG-RSP)........................................................41 3.4.2.3.7 Registration Request (REG-REQ) ..................................................41 3.4.2.3.8 Registration Response (REG-RSP)................................................43 3.4.2.3.9 DSA-REQ.............................................................................................44 3.4.2.3.10 DSA-RSP ..............................................................................................48 3.4.2.3.11 DSA-ACK.............................................................................................49 3.4.2.3.12 DSC Request (DSC-REQ)................................................................49 3.4.2.3.13 DSC Response (DSC-RSP) ..............................................................49 3.4.2.3.14 DSC Acknowledge (DSC-ACK) ....................................................50 3.4.2.3.15 DSD-REQ.............................................................................................50 3.4.2.3.16 DSD-RSP ..............................................................................................50 3.4.2.3.17 Multicast Polling Assignment Request (MCA-REQ)................51 3.4.2.3.18 Multicast Polling Assignment Response (MCA-RSP)..............52 3.4.2.3.19 Downlink Burst Profile Change Request (DBPC-REQ) ..........52 3.4.2.3.20 Downlink Burst Profile Change Response (DBPC-RSP).........52 3.4.2.3.21 Reset Command (RES-CMD).........................................................53 3.4.2.3.22 SS Basic Capability Request (SBC-REQ)....................................53 3.4.2.3.23 SS Basic Capability Response (SBC-RSP)..................................54 3.4.2.3.24 Clock Comparison (CLK-CMP).....................................................55 3.4.2.3.25 De/Re-register Command (DREG-CMD)....................................55 3.4.2.3.26 DSx Received (DSX-RVD) .............................................................56 3.4.2.3.27 Config File TFTP Complete (TFTP-CPLT)................................56 3.4.2.3.28 Config File TFTP Complete Response (TFTP-RSP) ................57 3.4.2.3.29 Channel measurement Report Request/Response (REP-REQ/RSP) .............................................................................................................57 3.4.2.3.30 Fast Power Control ( FPC) 消息.....................................................58 3.4.2.3.31 SS De-registration Request (DREG-REQ) message..................59 3.4.3 构造及传输 MAC PDU（Construction and transmission of MAC PDUs） 59 3.4.3.1 约定（Conventions） ................................................................................59 3.4.3.2 级联（Concatenation）.............................................................................61 3.4.3.3 分段（Fragmentation）.............................................................................62 3.4.3.3.1 Non-ARQ Connections .....................................................................62 3.4.3.3.2 ARQ-Enabled Connections ..............................................................62 3.4.3.4 组包（PACKING）....................................................................................62 3.4.3.5 CRC calculation.....................................................................................................64 3.4.3.6 Encryption of MAC PDUs..................................................................................64 3.4.3.7 填充（Padding）.........................................................................................64 3.4.4 ARQ mechanism.............................................................................................................65 3.4.5 上行链路调度服务（Uplink scheduling service） ..............................................65 3.4.5.1 发送调度（Outbound transmission scheduling）..............................65 3.4.5.2 上行链路请求/准许调度（Uplink request/grant scheduling） .....66 3.4.5.3 UGS...........................................................................................................................66 3.4.5.4 rtPS...........................................................................................................................67 3.4.5.5 nrtPS..........................................................................................................................67 3.4.5.6 BE service................................................................................................................67 3.4.6 带宽分配及请求机制（Bandwidth allocation and request mechanisms） ...67 3.4.6.1 请求（Requests）.......................................................................................67 3.4.6.2 准许（Grants）............................................................................................68 3.4.6.3 轮询（Polling） ..........................................................................................70 3.4.6.3.1 单播轮询(Unicast).............................................................................70 3.4.6.3.2 多播与广播（Multicast and broadcast）....................................72 3.4.6.3.3 PM bit ....................................................................................................72 3.4.6.4 竞争带宽请求（Contention-based focused Bandwidth Requests for WirelessMAN-OFDM）........................................................................................................73 3.4.6.5 Contention-based CDMA Bandwidth Requests for WirelessMAN-OFDMA.........................................................................................................74 3.4.6.6 Optional Mesh topology support.......................................................................74 3.4.7 物理层对 MAC 层的支持（MAC support of PHY） ........................................74 3.4.7.1 FDD...........................................................................................................................74 3.4.7.2 TDD..........................................................................................................................75 3.4.7.3 DL-MAP..................................................................................................................76 3.4.7.4 UL-MAP..................................................................................................................76 3.4.7.4.1 Uplink timing.......................................................................................76 3.4.7.4.2 Uplink allocations...............................................................................76 3.4.7.4.3 Uplink interval definition..................................................................76 3.4.7.5 Map relevance and synchronization .................................................................77 3.4.7.5.1 WirelessMAN-SC PHY....................................................................78 3.4.7.5.2 WirelessMAN-SCa PHY..................................................................78 3.4.7.5.3 WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY.............................................................78 3.4.7.5.4 WirelessMAN-OFDMA PHY.........................................................78 3.4.7.5.5 Optional Mesh mode..........................................................................78 3.4.7.6 Optional MAC AAS Support of WirelessMAN-SCa, OFDM and OFDMA 78 3.4.8 竞争解决（Contention resolution）.........................................................................79 3.4.8.1 发送时机（Transmission opportunities）............................................80 3.4.9 网络接入与初始化........................................................................................................81 3.4.9.1 下行信道的扫描和同步............................................................................83 3.4.9.2 获取下行链路参数.....................................................................................83 3.4.9.3 获取上行链路参数 .....................................................................................85 3.4.9.4 扫描和上行链路参数获取过程中的消息流.......................................87 3.4.9.5 起始测距和自动调整.................................................................................88 3.4.9.6 测距参数调整...............................................................................................91 3.4.9.7 基本能力协商...............................................................................................92 3.4.9.8 SS 授权和密钥交换.............................................................................................93 3.4.9.9 注册 .................................................................................................................93 3.4.9.9.1 IP 版本协商.........................................................................................96 3.4.9.10 建立 IP 连接..................................................................................................96 3.4.9.11 日期时间的建立..........................................................................................97 3.4.9.12 传送运行参数...............................................................................................97 3.4.9.13 业务连接建立...............................................................................................98 3.4.9.14 MESH 方式下的网络接入和同步.........................................................98 3.4.10 测距...................................................................................................................................98 3.4.10.1 下行突发属性管理 .....................................................................................98 3.4.10.2 上行链路周期测距 ...................................................................................101 3.4.10.3 基于 OFDMA 的测距..............................................................................104 3.4.11 通道描述更新(Update of channel descriptors)....................................................105 3.4.12 Assigning SSs to multicast groups...........................................................................107 3.4.13 QoS..................................................................................................................................108 3.4.13.1 Theory of operat ion ...................................................................................108 3.4.13.2 Service flows ...............................................................................................109 3.4.13.3 对象模型.......................................................................................................111 3.4.13.4 Service classes.............................................................................................113 3.4.13.5 Authorization...............................................................................................114 3.4.13.6 Types of service flows...............................................................................115 3.4.13.6.1 Provisioned service flows ...............................................................116 3.4.13.6.2 Admitted service flows....................................................................116 3.4.13.6.3 Active service flows.........................................................................118 3.4.13.7 Preprovisioned service flow creation ....................................................118 3.4.13.8 Dynamic service flow creation ...............................................................118 3.4.13.8.1 Dynamic service flow creation— SS-initiated ...........................119 3.4.13.8.2 Dynamic service flow creat ion— BS-initiated...........................119 3.4.13.9 Dynamic service flow modification and deletion ..............................120 3.4.13.10 Service flow management ........................................................................121 3.4.13.10.1 Overview.............................................................................................121 3.4.13.10.2 Dynamic Service Flow state transitions......................................122 3.4 .13.10.3 DSA ......................................................................................................130 3.4.13.10.4 DSC ......................................................................................................141 3.4.13.10.5 Connection release............................................................................153 4 加密子层....................................................................................................................................................160 4.1 架构 ..........................................................................................................................................160 4.1.1 数据包的加密 ...............................................................................................................160 4.1.2 密钥管理协议 ...............................................................................................................160 4.1.3 安全组（security association） ...............................................................................161 4.1.4 连接到 SA 的映射.......................................................................................................161 4.1.5 加密算法组件 ...............................................................................................................161 4.2 PKM 协议...............................................................................................................................162 4.2.1 终端授权和 AK 交互概述........................................................................................162 4.2.2 TEK 交换概述..............................................................................................................163 4.2.2.1 PMP 结构的TEK 交换概述...........................................................................163 4.2.2.2 MESH 结构的TEK 交换概述........................................................................164 4.2.3 安全能力的选择...........................................................................................................164 4.2.4 授权状态机....................................................................................................................164 4.2.4.1 状态 ...............................................................................................................165 4.2.4.2 消息 ...............................................................................................................166 4.2.4.3 事件 ...............................................................................................................166 4.2.4.4 参数 ...............................................................................................................167 4.2.4.5 动作 ...............................................................................................................168 4.2.5 TEK 状态机...................................................................................................................168 4.2.5.1 状态 ...............................................................................................................169 4.2.5.2 消息 ...............................................................................................................169 4.2.5.3 事件 ...............................................................................................................169 4.2.5.4 参数 ...............................................................................................................169 4.2.5.5 动作 ...............................................................................................................169 4.3 动态 SA 的创建和映射.......................................................................................................169 4.3.1 动态 SA 的创建............................................................................................................169 4.3.2 SA 的动态映射.............................................................................................................170 4.4 密钥的使用 .............................................................................................................................170 4.4.1 基站上密钥的使用......................................................................................................170 4.4.1.1 AK 的生命周期...................................................................................................170 4.4.1.2 基站侧的 AK 切换周期..........................................................................170 4.4.1.3 基站上 AK 的使用....................................................................................171 4.4.1.4 TEK 的生命周期................................................................................................172 4.4.1.5 基站上 TEK 的使用.................................................................................172 4.4.2 终端上密钥的使用......................................................................................................172 4.4.2.1 终端的重授权.............................................................................................172 4.4.2.2 终端上 AK 的使用....................................................................................174 4.4.2.3 终端上 TEK 的使用.................................................................................174 4.5 加密方法.................................................................................................................................174 4.5.1 业务数据的加密方法 .................................................................................................174 4.5.1.1 CBC 模式下的DES 数据加密.......................................................................174 4.5.1.2 CCM 模式下的AES 数据加密......................................................................174 4.5.1.2.1 PDU 负荷的格式.............................................................................174 4.5.1.2.2 包序号 PN..........................................................................................175 4.5.1.2.3 CCM 算法..........................................................................................175 4.5.1.2.4 接收数据时的处理原则.................................................................175 4.5.2 TEK 的加密...................................................................................................................175 4.5.2.1 使用 3-DES 加密TEK.............................................................................175 4.5.2.2 使用 RSA 算法加密TEK .......................................................................176 4.5.2.3 使用 AES 算法加密TEK-128...............................................................176 4.5.3 HMAC 摘要的计算.....................................................................................................176 4.5.4 TEK、KEK 和消息鉴权密钥的来源....................................................................176 4.5.4.1 DES 中的密钥.....................................................................................................176 4.5.4.2 3-DES KEK...........................................................................................................176 4.5.4.3 HMAC 鉴权密钥................................................................................................176 4.5.5 AK 的公钥加密............................................................................................................176 4.5.6 数字签名.........................................................................................................................176 4.6 数字证书的配置文件...........................................................................................................177 4.6.1 数字证书的格式...........................................................................................................177 5 WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY...................................................................................................................178 5.1 介绍 ..........................................................................................................................................178 5.2 OFDM 符号参数和发送信号............................................................................................179 5.3 信道编码.................................................................................................................................181 5.4 帧结构......................................................................................................................................192 5.5 ................................................................................................................................................................198 5.6 控制机制.................................................................................................................................198 5.6.1 同步.................................................................................................................................198 5.6.1.1 网络同步......................................................................................................198 5.6.2 测距.................................................................................................................................199 5.6.2.1 AAS 系统中的初始测距...........................................................................199 5.6.3 带宽申请.........................................................................................................................199 5.6.3.1 参数选择......................................................................................................200 5.6.3.2 全竞争发送 .................................................................................................202 5.6.3.3 Focused 竞争发送....................................................................................203 5.6.4 功率控制.........................................................................................................................203 5.7 Transmit diversity: Space-Time Coding (optional) .......................................................204 5.8 ................................................................................................................................................................204 5.9 ................................................................................................................................................................204 5.10 接收机要求 .............................................................................................................................204 5.10.1 接收灵敏度...........................................................................................................204 5.10.2 接收机的邻道和边带抑制...............................................................................206 5.10.3 接收机最大输入信号........................................................................................206 5.10.4 接收机最大容忍信号........................................................................................207 5.10.4.1 接收机的镜像抑制 ...................................................................................207 5.11 频率和定时要求....................................................................................................................207 6 Configuration............................................................................................................................................208 6.1 SS IP addressing.....................................................................................................................208 6.1.1 DHCP fields used by the SS.......................................................................................208 6.2 SS Configuration File............................................................................................................209 6.2.1 SS binary configuration file format..........................................................................209 6.2.2 Configuration file settings ..........................................................................................210 6.2.3 Configuration file creation 构建配置文件...........................................................210 6.2.3.1 SS MIC calculation MIC 计算.........................................................................211

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Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems— Amendment 1: Management Information Base

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&#160art 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications

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802.11b-1999_Higher speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band .pdf

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Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 2: Higher-speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band—Corrigendum 1

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Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band